The calculation, explained
How NSC is calculated
Each year the opening balance earns one year of interest at the rate you enter, rounded to the nearest rupee, and the interest is added to the balance. The maturity value is the deposit × (1 + rate ÷ 100)^5, rounded to the nearest rupee, and the fifth year's interest is the difference between that maturity value and the year-5 opening balance — so the table always ends exactly on the formula figure. The rate is the notified rate for October to December 2026, 7.7%, and the projection holds it steady for all 5 years — in reality it is reviewed every quarter, but the rate on the day you buy is fixed for your certificate.
The NSC formula
Maturity = deposit × (1 + rate ÷ 100)^5 · interest compounded annually, paid at maturity · years 1–4 interest deemed reinvested
1. ₹1,00,000 at 7.7%, 5 years
1,44,903 maturity · 44,903 interest
In the first year ₹7,700 of interest accrues, taking the value to ₹1,07,700. In the second year that larger amount earns ₹8,293. After 5 years the certificate matures at ₹1,44,903, of which ₹34,543 accrued in years 1 to 4 and is treated as reinvested.
2. ₹50,000 at 7.7%, 5 years
72,452 maturity · 22,452 interest
₹50,000 for 5 years at 7.7%. You invest ₹50,000 and the certificate matures at ₹72,452 — half the deposit, half the interest. The first four years' interest, ₹17,272, counts as reinvested under the old regime.
3. ₹1,00,000 at 8%, 5 years
1,46,933 maturity · 46,933 interest
If the rate rises to 8% for new certificates, ₹1,00,000 matures at ₹1,46,933 — ₹2,030 more than at 7.7%. A certificate you already hold keeps its original rate, so only a new purchase would earn the higher one.
Why one calculator shows ₹1,45,060 — and why it is wrong
On ₹1,00,000 at 7.7%, this calculator gives ₹1,44,903 and fincado.com's worked example gives ₹1,45,060 — ₹157 more. The difference is the growth factor: fincado's example uses 1.4506, but (1.077)^5 is 1.4490338, so ₹1,00,000 × 1.4490338 = ₹1,44,903.38, which rounds to ₹1,44,903. Fincado's own calculator widget shows ₹1,44,903, so its worked example contradicts its own tool. This page uses the exact formula, and the scheme itself fixes ₹1,449.03 for every ₹1,000 at 7.7%.